Bridging Loans And Their Uses

By: Alan Harding

A bridge loan is a loan that a person (or sometimes a business) takes out for only a short time--no longer than one year. The purpose of the bridge loan, or bridging finance, is to give the borrower needed cash until he secures a more long term loan or receives funding. The immediate cash flow that is provided by the bridging finance allows the borrower to meet current financial obligations while a deal or contract is still in process or being negotiated.

You can expect your bridge loan to carry a high rate of interest, and you will need to secure it with collateral. Bridge loans work by bridging the gap between the time a borrower meets his immediate financial obligations until such time he can avail of a more permanent and long term loan. People use bridge loans in numerous financial situations.

The owner of a business may secure bridging finance in order to secure needed working capital while he completes equity financing deals which can often take several months.

Bridge loans are often used when selling real estate. This can be useful when the real estate market is slow or a particular house is not selling fast enough. Homeowners who want to sell their homes and buy a new one utilize bridge loans to finance their various obligations such as utility bills and food bills, while their old home is still on the market. Also, they may use the bridging finance as "chain breaking", meaning they use the loaned amount to purchase a new house while they are still on the process of dealing their current house to prospective buyers.

Bridge loans are often used to protect or improve one's credit record. A borrower may apply for a bridge loan to finance payment of an outstanding debt, thus making a good credit standing and allowing one to apply for other loans that are more permanent and larger in amount. While they are still moving from one job to another, or waiting to be hired, people may find bridge loans indispensable. Likewise, people can also use of these types of loans to cover cost of relocation demanded by a new job.

Bridging finance can often be acquired in just 24 hours, as the high interest rate, short duration, and collateral backing alleviate the need for extensive background checks and risk consideration.

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